1990-2000

  • 1990 Recession

    After the Persian Gulf incident, the economy faced a downturn. Unemployment rates rose, consumer spending failed, GPD growth slowed, etc... because of oil prices from the Gulf War.
  • Sadam Hussein Attacks

    Iraq invades Kuwait. Oil prices shoot up, contributing to the recession in the U.S.
  • Operation Desert Stom

    The USA used the SPR (Strategic Petroleum Reserve) to prevent global oil shortages caused by Iraq invading Kuwait. Oil prices were stabilized as the supply increased. SPR reduced the disruptions in supplies in petroleum products and prevented energy costs from crippling.
  • Jobless Recovery

    The 1990-1991 recession officially ends.
  • Dow Closes Above 3,000

    The Dow Jones industrial average closes above 30,000 for the very first time.
  • Unemployment Rates Skyrocket

    The U.S. hit a peak unemployment rate of 7.8%, which was the highest it had been in years.
  • OBRA

    The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act f 1992 (OBRA,) was former President Bill Clinton's first big budget. The corporate income tax rate increased and fuel taxes raised along with many others. Healthcare and Social Security also had many changes because of OBRA.
  • NAFTA

    North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA, signed Dec. 17, 1992 by former President George H.W. Bush,) is officially implemented to remove tariff barriers between America, Canada, and Mexico for 15 years.
  • WTO

    The World Trade Organization is officially established, and the U.S. is added as a member.
  • DJIA

    The DJIA closes above 5.000 for the very first time.
  • Telecommunications Act

    Former President Bill Clinton signs the act into effect, which was a major deregulation bill expected to encourage new technologies and competition.
  • Unemployment Rates Drop

    The U.S. unemployment rates drop back to 5.2% for the first time since before the 1990 recession.
  • PRWORA

    Bill Clinton signs the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconcilation Act (PRWORA) with the intent of having those in the program work in exchange for assistance living. This act was put into motion to end Welfare.
  • U.S. Budget Surplus Comes to an End

    The U.S. budget surplus of around $70 billion from October 1st, 1997 comes to an end on September 30th, 1996.
  • Taxpayer Relief Act

    BIllions were provided tax relief, mainly affecting middle and low income tax payers. Consumer spending, investment, and markets like real estate rose.
  • Minimum Wage Rises

    The federal minimum wage rises from $4.75 to $5.15.
  • U.S. Budget Surplus

    The federal govt. reaches its first budget surplus of around $70 billion after almost 30 years.
  • Mini-Crash

    The U.S. stock market experiences a mini-crash caused by the Asian financial crisis.
  • Gramm-Leach-Billey Act is Signed

    This act partially repealed the Glass-Steagall Act and allowed the consolidation of insurance companies commercial banks, and investment banks.
  • Glass-Steagall Act

    U.S. Congress revokes the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act, which allowed commercial and investment banks, securities firms, and insurance companies to stand strong.