3.3 | Was expansion inevitable?

  • Louisiana Purchase

    Louisiana Purchase
    Description:
    Jefferson bought 828,000 square miles from France for $15 million, doubling U.S. territory.
    Support:
    This vast land deal fueled economic and ideological drives for Westward settlement.
  • Lewis and Clark Expedition

    Lewis and Clark Expedition
    Description:
    Lewis and Clark mapped the Louisiana Purchase, reaching the Pacific, detailing resources.
    Support:
    Their reports inspired migration, aligning with Manifest Destiny's call to expand.
  • Indian Removal Act

    Indian Removal Act
    Description:
    Congress forced Native tribes west, clearing southeastern lands settlers.
    Support:
    Government forces prioritized settler expansion, showing a societal push Westward.
  • Oregon Trail Migration

    Oregon Trail Migration
    Description:
    1,000 pioneers traveled 2,000 miles to Oregon, proving mass migration was possible.
    Support:
    Early migrants' success spurred others, driven by opportunity and ideology.
  • Annexation of Texas

    Annexation of Texas
    Description:
    Texas was annexed as a state under Polk, escalating tensions with Mexico.
    Support:
    Aggressive annexation reflected public and political zeal for territorial growth.
  • Mexican-American War Ends

    Mexican-American War Ends
    Description:
    U.S. gained 1 million square miles via treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo after war.
    Support:
    Military victory expanded territory, reinforcing expansionist momentum.
  • Homestead Act

    Homestead Act
    Description:
    Offered 160 acres free to settlers who improved it for five years.
    Support:
    Economic incentives drove mass migration, ensuring widespread settlement.