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Age of Exploration 1498 - 1800 By Lemuel Prynce Enajero, Daniel Davis, Ruqaya Al-Maghazachi, Jennifer Munoz

  • Vasco de Gama reaches India (Portuguese)
    May 20, 1498

    Vasco de Gama reaches India (Portuguese)

    Da Gama’s voyage opened the first sea route from Europe to Asia, revolutionizing global trade.
  • Pedro Alvares Cabral claims Brazil for Portugal. (Portuguese)
    Apr 22, 1500

    Pedro Alvares Cabral claims Brazil for Portugal. (Portuguese)

    Cabral’s accidental landing in Brazil marked the beginning of Portuguese colonization in South America.
  • Aug 24, 1511

    Portuguese Capture Malacca (Portuguese)

    Afonso de Albuquerque captures Malacca, securing a crucial trading port in Southeast Asia.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa Sees the Pacific Ocean (Spanish)
    Sep 25, 1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa Sees the Pacific Ocean (Spanish)

    Balboa becomes the first European to see the Pacific Ocean from the New World.
  • Period: Sep 20, 1519 to Sep 6, 1522

    Ferdinand Magellan’s Circumnavigation (Spanish/Portuguese)

    Fleet departs Spain.
    Arrives at Guam.
    Magellan was killed in the Philippines.
    Victoria returns to Spain, completing the first circumnavigation.
  • Hernán Cortés Conquers the Aztecs (Spanish)
    Aug 13, 1521

    Hernán Cortés Conquers the Aztecs (Spanish)

    Cortés’s campaign led to the fall of the Aztec Empire and the growth of Spanish dominance in Mexico.
  • Giovanni da Verrazzano Explores North American Coast (French)
    Apr 17, 1524

    Giovanni da Verrazzano Explores North American Coast (French)

    Verrazzano charted much of the Atlantic coast of North America for France.
  • Francisco Pizarro Conquers the Inca Empire (Spanish)
    Nov 16, 1532

    Francisco Pizarro Conquers the Inca Empire (Spanish)

    Pizarro captures the Inca emperor Atahualpa. Shortly after, Cuzco, the Inca capital, fell to the Spanish.
  • Jacques Cartier Explores the St. Lawrence River (French)
    Apr 20, 1534

    Jacques Cartier Explores the St. Lawrence River (French)

    Cartier begins his first voyage from France. 3 months later, he claimed the Gaspé Peninsula for France.
  • Period: Feb 23, 1538 to May 12, 1543

    Francisco Vázquez de Coronado Explores the American Southwest (Spanish)

    Coronado’s expedition provided Europeans with their first reports of the Grand Canyon and the Great Plains.
  • Period: Dec 13, 1577 to Sep 26, 1580

    Sir Francis Drake Circumnavigates the Globe (English)

    Drake’s voyage enhanced English prestige and challenged Spanish sea power.
  • Defeat of the Spnish Armada (English V. Spanish)

    Defeat of the Spnish Armada (English V. Spanish)

    In the summer of 1588, the English navy defeated the Spanish Armada, shifting naval dominance.
  • Founding of the British East India Company (English)

    The company became a major force in Asian trade and later dominated India.
  • Founding of the Dutch East India Company - VOC - (Dutch)

    The VOC became the world’s first multinational corporation and dominated the spice trade.
  • Establishment of Jamestown (English)

    Establishment of Jamestown (English)

    Jamestown was founded as the first permanent English settlement in North America.
  • Henry Hudson Explores the Hudson River (Dutch/English)

    Henry Hudson Explores the Hudson River (Dutch/English)

    Hudson’s explorations led to Dutch claims in New York and later English exploration in the Arctic, with the River he explored being named after him.
  • Dutch Purchase Manhattan Island (Dutch)

    Dutch Purchase Manhattan Island (Dutch)

    The Dutch bought Manhattan from local tribes, founding New Amsterdam (later New York City).
  • Period: to

    Abel Tasman Explores Asutralia and new Zealand (Dutch)

    Tasman’s voyages mapped parts of Australia and discovered Tasmania and New Zealand.
  • Founding of the Hudson's Bay Company (English)

  • Robert de La Salle Claims Lousianna for France (French)

    Robert de La Salle Claims Lousianna for France (French)

    La Salle’s claim gave France vast territories along the Mississippi River.
  • The Seven Years' War (Global)

    The Seven Years' War (Global)

    The war’s outcome shifted colonial power, with Britain gaining much of French North America and India.
  • Period: to

    James Cook's First Pacific Voyage (English)

    Cook’s explorations mapped the Pacific, discovered new lands, and advanced scientific understanding.
  • First Fleet Sets Sail for Australia (English)

    The British began colonizing Australia, establishing a penal colony in Sydney.
  • Napoleon Invades Egypt (French)

    Napoleon Invades Egypt (French)

    The invasion marked the beginning of European imperial interest in the Middle East.
  • End of Age of Explaration

    End of Age of Explaration

    By 1800, most of the world’s coastlines had been mapped, and European powers controlled vast overseas empires.