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753 BCE
Legendary founding data of Rome
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Period: 753 BCE to 510 BCE
Regal Period
Regal Period of ancient Rome from Founding to Birth of the Republic -
Period: 750 BCE to 510 BCE
Rule of the Seven Kings
The seven kings of Rome: Romulus, Numa Pompilius, Tulus Hostilius, Ancus Marcius, Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, Servius Tullius, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. -
Period: 750 BCE to 510 BCE
The celeres or trossuli
The celeres or trossuli - a 300-man cavalry corps which the first kings of Rome incorporated into the legion - is formed, later their number is increased to 600. -
620 BCE
Ostia Founding Date
Founding date for Ostia, the port of Rome -
Period: 599 BCE to 500 BCE
Circus Maximum of Rome
The Circus Maximus was a chariot racetrack in Rome constructed in the 6th century BCE. Used for other events such as the Roman Games and gladiator fights, it last hosted chariot races in the 6th century. -
Period: 578 BCE to 535 BCE
Servius Tullius increases cavalry corps number
Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, increases the number of the cavalry corps (equites) to 1,800. -
Period: 534 BCE to 510 BCE
Reign of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
Reign of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last king of Rome. -
Period: 510 BCE to 509 BCE
First Treaty between Rome and Carthage
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509 BCE
Foundation of the Roman Republic
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508 BCE
Etruscans lay siege to Rome.
Lars Porsenna, Etruscan king of Chiusi, lays siege to Rome. -
504 BCE
Migration of Claudii
Migration of Claudii from Sabine lands to Rome. -
499 BCE
Battle of Lake Regillus
Battle of Lake Regillus between Rome and the Latin League. -
Period: 498 BCE to 493 BCE
Rome defeats the Latins
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497 BCE
Saturn's Temple
The first temple dedicated to Saturn is constructed in the Forum Romanum of Rome. -
495 BCE
Mercury's Temple
A temple is built in honour of Mercury near Rome's Circus Maximus. -
495 BCE
Death of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus,
Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last king of Rome, dies in exile at Cumae. -
494 BCE
Office of the tribuni plebis
Traditional date the office of the tribuni plebis is created in Rome. -
493 BCE
Foedus Cassianus
Foedus Cassianus - treaty by Spurius Cassius Vecellinus with the Latin League after the Battle of Lake Regillus. -
484 BCE
Dioscuri's Temple
The first temple of the Dioscuri (Castor Pollux) is dedicated in Rome's Forum Romanum by Aulus Postumius following his victory over the Latins at the Battle of Lake Regillus. -
Period: 451 BCE to 450 BCE
Twelve Tables
Decemvirate and Publication of Twelve Tables of Roman Law. -
449 BCE
Establishment Valerio-Horatian Laws
The Valerio-Horatian Laws establishes the tribal assemblies in Rome. -
443 BCE
The position of censor is created in Rome.
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Period: 437 BCE to 435 BCE
Rome defeats Etruscan Veii in the Veientine War
Rome defeats Etruscan Veii in the Veientine War; the Etruscan king Lars Tolumnius is killed. -
431 BCE
Apollo's Temple
The temple to Apollo Medicus is built in Rome. -
400 BCE
First Recording of Foundation Narrative
Roman tale of mythical twins Romulus and Remus first recorded. -
396 BCE
Rome sacks the Etruscan town of Veii after a ten-year siege.
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396 BCE
Camillus is named Dictator of Rome for the first time.
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394 BCE
Etruscan Volsinii attack on Rome
Etruscan Volsinii and their ally Sappinum unsuccessfully attacks Rome. -
394 BCE
Surrender of Falerii
Camillus accepts the surrender of the city of Falerii to Rome. -
390 BCE
The Senone Tribe of Gaul sack Rome
The Senone Tribe of Gaul sack Rome; Camillus mobilizes forces to defeat them and save the city. -
390 BCE
Gauls sack Rome