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Period: 754 BCE to 146 BCE
Ancient Rome
This timeline shows how Rome grew from a small city in 753 BCE to a powerful Republic by 146 BCE. Key events like the creation of the Twelve Tables, Plebeian rights, and army changes helped build Rome’s strong society. Major wars, including the Punic Wars, helped Rome defeat rivals like Carthage and expand its power. The timeline explains how these events shaped Rome’s growth and made it a leading ancient civilisation. -
753 BCE
Foundation of rome
Rome was founded, according to legend, by Romulus. -
616 BCE
Etruscan Kings
Etruscan rulers made major changes to Roman society and culture. -
509 BCE
Foundation of Roman Republic
Rome overthrew its last king and started the Roman Republic. -
494 BCE
Plebeian Revolt
Plebeians protested for more rights and power. -
449 BCE
The Twelve Tables
Rome's first written laws, making laws clear for all citizens. -
390 BCE
The Gauls Sack Rome
Gauls attacked and burned most of Rome, causing big military changes. -
343 BCE
First Samnite War
Rome’s first major war against the Samnites in Italy. -
341 BCE
End of First Samnite War
Rome’s first major war against the Samnites in Italy. -
339 BCE
Latin War
Rome fought against the Latin League and gained more power. -
337 BCE
End of Latin War
Rome fought against the Latin League and gained more power. -
326 BCE
Second Samnite War
A long, tough war that helped Rome grow stronger. -
303 BCE
End of Second Samnite War
A long, tough war that helped Rome grow stronger. -
279 BCE
Pyrrhic War
Rome battled King Pyrrhus of Epirus and won, gaining more control of Italy. -
275 BCE
End of Pyrrhic War
Rome battled King Pyrrhus of Epirus and won, gaining more control of Italy. -
264 BCE
First Punic War
Rome fought Carthage for control of Sicily. Rome won. -
241 BCE
end of First Punic War
Rome fought Carthage for control of Sicily. Rome won. -
218 BCE
Second Punic War
Hannibal of Carthage invaded Italy. Rome eventually defeated him. -
201 BCE
End of Second Punic War
Hannibal of Carthage invaded Italy. Rome eventually defeated him. -
147 BCE
Third Punic War
Rome destroyed Carthage, becoming the strongest power in the Mediterranean. -
146 BCE
End of Third Punic War
Rome destroyed Carthage, becoming the strongest power in the Mediterranean.