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The printing press was invented and I was used to boost the spread of paper distribution leading to more literate people -
Constantinople being the capital of Turkey at the time -
English and Welsh dynasty that held the throne of England
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was a series of military and cultural campaigns by European Christian kingdoms against Muslim-ruled al-Andalus -
was an edict issued on by the joint Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, ordering the expulsion of practising Jews from the Crowns of Castile and Aragon and its territories and possessions -
Famous Painter -
Launches the Protestant Reformation -
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created the Anglican Church -
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treaty signed in 1555 that ended the religious conflict between Catholics and Lutherans within the Holy Roman Empire -
targeted group of assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence directed against the Huguenots -
eighth conflict in the series of civil wars in France known as the French Wars of Religion. It was a three way war fought between the King Henry III of France supported by the royalists and the politiques King Henry of Navarre later Henry IV of France heir presumptive to the French throne and leader of the Huguenots supported by Elizabeth I of England and the German protestant princes and Henry of Lorraine Duke of Guise leader of the Catholic League funded and supported by Philip II of Spain.
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decree signed in 1598 by King Henry IV of France that granted substantial rights to the Huguenots, France's Calvinist Protestant minority -
- Defenestration of Prague the disgruntled Protestant estates threw two royal governors and their secretary out of a window of the Hradčany Castle
- The Four Phases: the Bohemian, the Danish, the Swedish, and the French
- Ends with Peace of Westphalia The Peace of Westphalia allowed freedom of religion in the HRE
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Royalists (supporters of Charles I) vs. Parliamentarians (led by Oliver Cromwell) Ends with execution of Charles I and establishment of the Commonwealth Order of the Cromwell Burger
James I, Charles I, Oliver Cromwell, Charles II, James II, and William and Mary -
An absolute monarchy and a strong, centralised state.
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Despite being a Catholic, James became king in February 1685 with widespread backing from the Protestant majorities in England and Scotland, as well as largely Catholic Ireland, but his policies quickly eroded support. The prospect of a Catholic dynasty following the birth of his son James Francis Edward Stuart on 10 June 1688 led some of his domestic opponents to issue the Invitation to William, seeking Dutch support to remove him.