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Period: to
British Invasions
British forces try to take over the Rio de la Plata. The local resistance strengthens unity among the criollos. -
May Revolution
The First Government Junta is formed in Buenos Aires, replacing the Spanish viceroy. This marks the beginning of the independence process. -
Junta Grande and First Triumvirate
The revolutionary government expands, then shifts to a Triumvirate with more cetralized power. -
San Martin arrives in Buenos Aires
Jose de San Martin begins organizing the Army of the Andes to liberate South Amerixca from Spanish rule -
Assembly of the Year XIII
Attempts to declare independence, but fails. However, it enacts major reforms: abolition of slavery, and adoption of the national emblem and anthem. -
Supreme Directorship and Northern Campaign
A new centralized goverment is established. Battles continue in the North with mixed results. -
Declaration of Independence
The Congress of Tucuman proclaims the independence of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata from Spanish rule. -
Crossing of the Andes
San Martín leads a daring military campaing to liberate Chile and later Peru, helping spread independence across South America