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2999 BCE
Prehistoric (before 3000 BCE)
Cave Paintings - Preserved by natural shelter in places like Lascaux (France) and Altamira (Spain). Art was painted with minerals and animal fats. -
1499
Ancient Civilizations (3000 BCE – 500 CE)
Greek Marble Statues - Stored in temples; many survive due to the durability of marble. Ex. Pieta by Michelangelo -
1519
Renaissance (1400 – 1600 CE)
Oil Paintings on Canvas - A new durable format that allowed art to be moved and preserved more easily. Ex. Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci -
Enlightenment & Industrial Era (1600s – 1800s)
Public Museums - The Louvre opened in 1793. Art started being preserved in collections instead of only private homes. -
Modern Era (1900 – 2000)
Art Conservation - Use of chemical treatments, humidity control, and restorers trained in preserving ancient and modern works revolutionized how art was preserved and protected. -
Contemporary (2000–Present)
Digital Archives Virtual Museums - Google Arts Culture or museum VR tours provide opportunities for a wider audience to experience art.