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400 BCE
Atoms Identified as Building Blocks of Matter
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400 BCE
Beginning of War on the Persians in Asia Minor
Xenophon's march through the Persian Empire encouraged Sparta to begin war on the Persians -
John Dalton's "Marble Model"
Through his research, Dalton concluded that atoms were hard spheres -
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Trafalgar was one of the most important engagements for Britain in the Napoleonic wars because the victory saved them from French invasion. -
Micheal Faraday Discovers Electrical Component
When studying electrolysis, Faraday discovered that atoms have some electrical component. -
Oregon Fever
Oregon Fever hit America beginning mass migration on the Oregon Trail -
Eugene Goldstein Discovers Electron Charge
Goldstein found canal rays that have the same charge as an electron. -
Plum Pudding Model
JJ Thompson discovered the charge-to-mass ratio of electrons through what he called the "Plum Pudding" model. -
Hawaii Becomes a U.S. Territory
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Ernest Rutherford "Jimmy Neutron" Model
Rutherford discovered that the atom is mostly empty space and he discovered the nuclear structure of the atom -
Robert Millikan Discovers Electron Charge
Millikan discovered the magnitude of an electron's charge. -
Niels Bohr "Solar System" Model
Bohr developed an atomic model showing that protons electrons revolve around a nucleus -
Edwin Schroedinger "Electron Cloud" Model
Schroedinger's model a dense nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons at various levels in orbitals. Schrödinger mathematically determined regions in which electrons would be most likely found. -
Werner Heisenberg Quantum Mechanics
Werner Heisenberg contributed to atomic theory through formulating quantum mechanics in terms of matrices and in discovering the uncertainty principle, which states that a particle's position and momentum cannot both be known exactly -
Stock Market Crash
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James Chadwick Changes the Atomic Models
Chadwick is best known for his discovery of the neutron in 1932. A neutron is a particle with no electric charge that, along with positively charged protons, makes up an atom's nucleus. -
World War II Begins