Map aus

Australia from colonization to independence - Mathilde et Elaine

  • James Cook's discovery of the eastern coast

    James Cook's discovery of the eastern coast

    He claimed Australia for the British and said it was nobody's land. He arrived on board the Endeavour.
  • Arrival of the first free settlers

    Arrival of the first free settlers

    The first European free settlers arrived on the Australian land hoping for a new life there.
  • First colony in Australia

    First colony in Australia

    The convicts started to clear the space so the set up of the first colony at Sydney Cove could take place.
  • Colony in Tasmania

    Colony in Tasmania

    A new colony is build in Tasmania for convicts but also free settlers.
  • Australia's population growth

    Australia's population growth

    At this time, half Australian people are born on the Australian ground.
  • Discovery of gold on Australian ground

    Discovery of gold on Australian ground

    A loads of gold is discovered in Australia, which brings many new settlers attracted by this. This increases the population which is now nearly half a million.
  • A new province in Australia

    A new province in Australia

    The set up of the province Victoria is named after the British Queen Victoria.
  • The self-government of provinces

    The self-government of provinces

    Four of the five provinces have a self-government. They now take care of their own affairs tho they are still ruled by the British Empire.
  • The creation of Queensland

    The creation of Queensland

    Queensland is separated from New South Wales and it is the last colony to be created.
  • The Australian Federation Convention

    The Australian Federation Convention

    There's a huge majority of natural born Australians : 80% of people. So the six colonies want to discuss the independence of Australia (from Britain).
  • Commonwealth of Australia

    Commonwealth of Australia

    Australia is now a Federation with its own Parliament but still remains under the rule of the British monarchs.
  • Access to a generalized self-government

    Access to a generalized self-government

    All six provinces of Australia are self-governing.