Beauty

  • Praxiteles' Aphrodite of Knidos
    350 BCE

    Praxiteles' Aphrodite of Knidos

    Praxiteles' Aphrodite of Knidos is the first life-sized statue of a naked goddess. The sculpture depicts Aphrodite emerging from her bath. Through sensuality and naturalism, the sculpture became a symbol of ideal beauty, inspiring Western art for centuries.
  • The Madonna of the Magnificat by Sandro Botticelli
    1481

    The Madonna of the Magnificat by Sandro Botticelli

    The Madonna of the Magnificat is a circular painting from the Early Renaissance. It depicts the Virgin Mary being crowned by angels while Christ's child sits on her lap.
  • Baldassare Castiglione's The Book of the Courtier
    1528

    Baldassare Castiglione's The Book of the Courtier

    The Book of the Courtier is a guide to Renaissance etiquette, art, politics, and love, showcasing the shift from medieval knightly ideals to refined humanistic conduct, and it became hugely influential across Europe.
  • Taj Mahal

    Taj Mahal

    The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
  • Johannes Vermeer's The Milkmaid

    Johannes Vermeer's The Milkmaid

    The Milkmaid is a famous Dutch Golden Age painting that depicts a domestic servant pouring milk. Vermeer's masterful use of light and rich texture represents purity and everyday beauty in the 17th-century
  • Essay on Man: Epistles I.-IV. by Alexander Pope

    Essay on Man: Epistles I.-IV. by Alexander Pope

    Essay on Man is a philosophical poem that explores humanity's place in the natural order and aims to "vindicate the ways of God to man."
  • William Blake's Songs of Experience

    William Blake's Songs of Experience

    The Songs of Experience is a collection of poems that explore the darker, corrupt side of humanity. These works use childlike language to critique societal ills, oppressive institutions like the Church, and the loss of spiritual purity to reveal life's dualities.