Civil rights

  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson
    established the constitutionality of laws mandating separate but equal public accommodations for African Americans and white Americans
  • Tuskegee Airmen

    Tuskegee Airmen
    The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of primarily African American military pilots and airmen who fought in World War II. They formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the United States Army Air Forces
  • Integration of Major League Baseball

    Integration of Major League Baseball
    Jackie Robinson stepped onto the field for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947
  • Integration of the Armed Forces

    Integration of the Armed Forces
    July 26, 1948, President Harry Truman signed Executive Order 9981
  • Sweaty v. Painter

    Sweaty v. Painter
    The Supreme Court ruled that in states where public graduate and professional schools existed for white students but not for black students, black students must be admitted to the all-white institutions, and that the equal protection clause required Sweatt's admission to the University of Texas School of Law