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Americans foiled Soviet plan to take West Berlin hostage.
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Military alliance created to defend Southeast Asia against communist aggression and subversion.
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It was the first time that the United States and the Soviet Union had waged a proxy war in a third country.
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Threatened regional stability and challenged America's relationship with two major Cold War allies.
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Intensified the arms race and raised the tensions of the Cold War.
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The hottest point of the Cold War.
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Increased openness and transparency in government institutions and activities.
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The GDR was free to cross the country's borders.
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Loosened the Soviet yoke on the countries of Eastern Europe.
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The United States and the Soviet Union fought for world domination.