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Captain Cook arrives in Australia and he claims it for the British crown.
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The British Colony is fisrt based on the sent of British Prisoners to empty the jails. So these prisoners have been sent in Australia to work and to exploit this Land. The first colony is build in Sydney Cove.
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The first free settlers arrive in Australia, they bring the supplies and skills needed to help the settlement to survive and grow.
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The British arrival set up in the island of Tasmania, in 1803.
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Half the people living in Australia were born there, they are the children of the settlers.
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It started when gold was found at Summerhill Creek and Ballarat. It made the population size increase quickly and sharply
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A new province is set up in Australia, it is named after the name of Queen Victoria.
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Four of the five provinces of Australia are now in a "self-gouvernment" system, but are still part of the British Empire.
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It is the last colony to be created, just like Victoria, it is named after the queen.
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Most of the people living in Australia were born there. The six colonies held the Ausatralian Federation Convention : they drew up a set of rules about how to run the Australia as a united country, independent of Britain.
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In 1901, all the provinces of Australia are now a federation. Australia has it own Parliment and a 1st Prime Minister: Edmund Barton. But the British crown still have power over Australia at being the head of the state.