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10,000 BCE
10,000 BCE - Birth of Agriculture
Humans transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities in the Fertile Crescent, marking the dawn of agriculture. -
9000 BCE
9000 BCE - Domestication of Sheep and Goats
In the Zagros Mountains, early humans domesticate sheep and goats, providing reliable sources of meat, milk, and labor. -
8500 BCE
8500 BCE - Cultivation of Wild Cereals
Communities in the Fertile Crescent begin cultivating wild cereals like wheat and barley, laying the foundation for crop farming. -
6000 BCE
6000 BCE - Introduction of Irrigation
The development of irrigation systems in Mesopotamia allows for controlled water supply, enabling agriculture in arid regions. -
4000 BCE
4000 BCE - Introduction of the Plow
The plow is introduced in Mesopotamia, revolutionizing soil cultivation and increasing agricultural efficiency. -
3000 BCE
3000 BCE - Domestication of Cattle
Cattle are domesticated in the Middle East and the Indus Valley, providing milk, meat, and labor for farming. -
2700 BCE
2700 BCE - Cultivation of Corn in Mezoamerica
Corn (maize) is first cultivated in Mesoamerica, becoming a staple crop for ancient civilizations. -
1500 BCE
1500 BCE - Spread of Pastoral Farming
Pastoral farming practices spread across the Eurasian steppes, influencing agricultural development in various regions. -
1701 CE - Invention of The Seed Drill
Jethro Tull invents the seed drill, mechanizing the sowing of seeds and increasing crop yields. -
1837 CE - Invention of The Steel Plow
John Deere invents the steel plow, making it easier to till tough soils and enhancing agricultural productivity. -
1950's CE - The Green Revolution
Introduction of high-yielding crop varieties, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides leads to a significant increase in global food production. -
2022 - Peak Agricultural Land Use
Global agricultural land use reaches its peak and begins to decline, driven by improved crop yields and sustainable farming practices.