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Platforms: Telegram, Twitter, Reddit
Tactics: Encrypted messaging for coordination, viral videos of police actions, use of memes and hashtags to spread updates internationally. -
Platforms: Twitter, Facebook, Instagram
Tactics: Hashtag campaigns (#FarmersProtest), sharing videos of demonstrations, global support posts from influencers, and countering government narratives online. -
Platforms: Facebook, Twitter, Parler
Tactics: Viral misinformation campaigns, coordinated online rallies, and livestreamed organization leading up to real-world events like the Capitol riot. -
Platforms: Twitter (X), TikTok, Telegram
Tactics: Real-time updates from civilians, use of Telegram channels for information, viral TikToks showing life in war zones, and global fundraising via social media. -
Platforms: Instagram, TikTok, Twitter
Tactics: Use of hashtags like #MahsaAmini, viral videos of women removing headscarves, sharing art and solidarity messages, and mobilizing global awareness.