Early American Wars Timeline

  • Period: to

    The Battles of Lexington and Concord

    It was the first military engagement of the American Revolutionary War and was an armed conflict between Great Britain, as well as its thirteen colonies. It showed that the colonists were willing to fight for their rights.
  • The Winter at Valley Forge:

    The Winter at Valley Forge:

    A period of hardship for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. General George Washington’s Army endured a brutal winter with a severe shortage of food, clothing, and supplies. The effects of this was a more disciplined and more effective fighting force.
  • Benedict Arnold turns traitor.:

    Benedict Arnold turns traitor.:

    An American general known for his heroic actions early in the Revolutionary War. He was later found out that he conspired with the British and then fled to the British side. Which was a sign of treason.
  • The Battle of Cowpens:

    The Battle of Cowpens:

    A decisive American victory during the American Revolutionary War. This battle demonstrated the effectiveness of combined tactics by the Continental Army. The victory significantly weakened the British forces in the South and a step closer to ultimate American victory at Yorktown.
  • The USS Constitution defeats the HMS Guerriere:

    The USS Constitution defeats the HMS Guerriere:

    A naval battle between the Americans and the British. The Constitution was a larger, better-armed ship, and its thick hull earned it the name “Old Ironsides” after British cannonballs seemed to bounce off of it. Was a battle that boosted American morale and shattered the British’s.
  • The Battle of Baltimore

    The Battle of Baltimore

    A pivotal American victory and defended the city from a British land and sea attack. The defense of Fort McHenry is what inspired Francis Scott Key to write the Star Spangled Banner.
  • The Battle of New Orleans:

    The Battle of New Orleans:

    Final major battle of the War of 1812. The battle boosted American morale and nationalism, solidifying Jackson as a national hero.
  • The Election of Andrew Jackson:

    The Election of Andrew Jackson:

    Marked a shift in American politics towards a more democratic and populist style. He was the first president not from the traditional political elite.
  • The Battle of the Alamo:

    The Battle of the Alamo:

    A key event in the Texas Revolution and was a 13 day battle where a small group of Texans held their post against a much larger Mexican army. In the end all the Texan defenders were killed but it triggered the rest of the Texans to fight to win their independence against Mexican power. “Remember the Alamo!”
  • Mexico loses California, New Mexico, and Arizona.:

    Mexico loses California, New Mexico, and Arizona.:

    The US gained 500,000 square miles of land from the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. This expansion helped set the stage for future conflicts over slavery.
  • Abraham Lincoln Elected President:

    Abraham Lincoln Elected President:

    Elected in 1860 and was the cause of the secession of Southern states and the start of the Civil war. Lincoln opposed the expansion of slavery and many Southerners saw him as a threat to their way of life because of his election campaign without a single mention of the southern electoral vote.
  • South Carolina secedes from the United States:

    South Carolina secedes from the United States:

    The first step in the formation of the Confederacy was the start of the Civil War. Following the election of Lincoln, South Carolina was the first state to declare secession from the Union. Then this action was followed by ten other southern states.
  • The First Battle of Bull Run:

    The First Battle of Bull Run:

    The first major battle of the American Civil war. Was a confederate victory that gave thought that the war would be longer and more brutal than expected for both sides. Which led to increased military preparations.
  • The Battle of Gettysburg:

    The Battle of Gettysburg:

    Major turner point in the American Civil War. The Union victory halted Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s invasion of the North. It was one of the deadliest battles, which marked the beginning of the end for the Confederacy.
  • The Treaty at Appomattox Courthouse:

    The Treaty at Appomattox Courthouse:

    Effectively ended the American Civil War. Robert E. Lee surrendered his Army to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at the Appomattox Court House in Virginia.
  • The sinking of the USS Maine:

    The sinking of the USS Maine:

    Main factors of the Spanish-American war. Exploded and sank in Havana Harbor, killing more than 260 people aboard. The cause of the explosion was never proven but Spain was blamed for the explosion.
  • Battle of the Philippines (Spanish-American War, not World War II):

    Battle of the Philippines (Spanish-American War, not World War II):

    Fought between Spain and the US began with the sinking of the USS Maine. The war enabled the US to establish itself as a Pacific power and a formidable military force around the world.
  • The Adoption of the Star Spangled Banner as the National Anthem:

    The Adoption of the Star Spangled Banner as the National Anthem:

    Even though Francis Scott Key wrote the lyrics of his Poem in 1814, it wasn’t until 1931 when it solidified a symbolic message of American patriotism and was therefore adopted as our Star Spangled Banner.