ECE Chapter 1

  • Johann Amos Comenius

    A Czech educator, wrote the first picture book for children.
  • John Locke

    John Locke published his essay which stated that are born with a tabula rasa, or clean slate.
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    A Swiss waiter and philosopher, proposed that children were not inherently evil but naturally good. He is best known for his book Emile, in which he raised a hypothetical child to adulthood.
  • Johann Henrich Pestalozzi

    A Swiss educator, offered theories on education and caring that have formed the basis of many common teaching practices of early childhood.
  • Kindergarten

    German was the first country to have kindergarten. Kindergarten has gone through many social changes throughout the years. At first it was for poor students and then it went to be led by churches. The kindergarten we know today is the first grade that students enter when they go to school to help them become more independent and prepared for the following grades.
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Frobel

    A major contributor to early childhood education, he's best known as the "Father of the Kindergarten. His organization of educational thought and ideas about learning, curriculum, and teacher training served as the foundation for the development of a system of education for young children
  • Robert Owen

    Industrialist and follower of Pestalozzi. He extended his concerns for special reform to the families of those working in the cotton mills of Wales.
  • Rudolph Steiner

    He was a historical theorist who founded anthophrosphy, that led to practical applications like education.
  • Maria Montessori

    The first female physician in Italy. She worked in the slums of Rome with poor children and children with intellectual disabilities. She opened a preschool in 1907.
  • Sputnik

    A Soviet satellite and the world's first successful exploration of space, caused an upheaval in educational circles.
  • Nursery schools

    Nursery schools went beyond custodial healthcare, they fostered the child total development.
  • Head Start

    A demonstration program aimed at providing educational, social, medical, dental, nutritional, and mental health services to preschool children from a diverse population of low income families.
  • Social Reform

    British Infant schools had a strong commitment to social reform. In Britain, the term infant school refers to the kindergarten and primary grades.
  • A.S Neil

    The most famous proponent of the free/natural school movement of the mid 20th century. His book Summer Hill describes 40 years of that educational program, or which he was headmaster.
  • Media and Technoglogy

    Introduction to tech, and how is affects the brain and young children.
  • High Scope

    Made to address the effects of poverty on children's development and to focus attention on cognitive aspects of learning.
  • No Child Left Behind

    Legislative law is passed authorizing federal programs to improve public school performance.
  • Standards

    Common Core State Standards for grade K-12 in English language arts and mathematics.
  • DAP

    A foundation of good teaching for young children is based in engaging in practices, regardless of the setting, that are appropriate to the children in front of you.