Ancient Egypt

  • Period: 5000 BCE to 3000 BCE

    Pre-Dynastic Period

    The per-dynastic period ranged between 5000-3000 BCE. During this period, we can find artworks such as figurines, pottery and carved palettes in which was made from stone, clay, ivory and even bone. Throughout this period, we see many symbolisms of animals that demonstrate power or protection.
    The artworks shown reflects this period as it represents the how art moved and held power.
  • Pre-Dynastic Period example 1: Decorated jar, pottery,22.5 cm in diameter
    3500 BCE

    Pre-Dynastic Period example 1: Decorated jar, pottery,22.5 cm in diameter

    This decorated jar also known as a decorated ware where it can be found at grave sites. These decorated wares can detail a such scenes. This object shared paints a scene of boats and stylized humans in which can be seen throughout Egypt. This is a representation of the predynastic period as it shows power through the use of pottery towards the afterlife.
  • Period: 3000 BCE to 2575 BCE

    Early Dynastic Period

    The early dynastic period (3000-2575 BCE) consisted of symbolic animals, hierarchical compositions, relief sculptures or even wall paintings. The proportion size plays a major role in the early dynastic period as it's a form of consistency. The materials used during this time were stone such as slate or limestone and incised carving. These reliefs objects were created in a way for protection or status.
  • Early Dynastic Period Example 1: Palette of Namar (2950 BCE) siltstone, 64 centimeters height
    2950 BCE

    Early Dynastic Period Example 1: Palette of Namar (2950 BCE) siltstone, 64 centimeters height

    The palette of Namar was used a ceremonial palette. Throughout this artwork viewers can find many animals such as bulls, in which are representational for this period. This artwork represents this period because it demonstrates the upper and lower Egypt
  • Period: 2686 BCE to 2181 BCE

    Old Kingdom Period

    The old kingdom (2686-2181 BCE) can be described as the "Age of the pyramids" here we can find monumental architecture, as well as great tombs dedicated to the Egyptian kings.
  • Old Kingdom example 1: Pyramid of Khufu, limestone and plaster
    2551 BCE

    Old Kingdom example 1: Pyramid of Khufu, limestone and plaster

    The pyramid of Khufu is one the largest pyramid from the three main pyramids at Giza. Inside the pyramid you can find the king and queens chamber as well as the grand gallery. This artwork reveals the importance that the king and queen held to obtain such a large pyramid dedicated for their chambers.
  • Old Kingdom example 2: Pyramid of Khafre, limestone
    2520 BCE

    Old Kingdom example 2: Pyramid of Khafre, limestone

    The Pyramid of Khafre (2520 BCE) was built by the Khufu’s second son of Khafre. When compared to Khafre's pyramid it is far simpler. This artwork of the pyramid represents the architecture of the old kingdom period.
  • Old Kingdom example 3: Pyramid of Menkaure, limestone and granite
    2510 BCE

    Old Kingdom example 3: Pyramid of Menkaure, limestone and granite

    The Pyramid of Menkaure (2510 BCE) is the smallest pyramid out of all three. Within this pyramid are artworks of sculptures throughout Egyptian history.
  • Period: 2055 BCE to 1650 BCE

    Middle Kingdom

    The middle kingdom (2055-1650 BCE) consists of a shift of realism but in ways that are more naturalistic. The artworks found convey balance harmony and order, with materials such as wood, limestone, plaster.
  • Middle Kingdom example 1 : Shabits, painted wood, 28.5 x 32.5 x 53.5 cm
    2040 BCE

    Middle Kingdom example 1 : Shabits, painted wood, 28.5 x 32.5 x 53.5 cm

    During the middle kingdom shabtis can be found in order to interact with the gods and for the deceased in the afterlife. This artwork represents the middle kingdom as it demonstrates a more realistic representation of Egyptians and their daily life. Not only that but the materials used in this example consist of wood.
  • Middle Kingdom example 2: Coffin of Gua
    1985 BCE

    Middle Kingdom example 2: Coffin of Gua

    The coffin of Gua were used to store mummies in which would be able to view outside as the sun rose. Inside of this coffin enclosure we find interior decorations and items such as jewelry, tools, clothing etc. This is a good representation of the middle kingdom as it details balance and harmony to their dead.
  • Middle Kingdom example 3 : Statue of Senusret III, Granite, 122 cm high
    1874 BCE

    Middle Kingdom example 3 : Statue of Senusret III, Granite, 122 cm high

    The Statue of Senusret III is a life size statue that portrays royalty. This statue of Senusret shares with its viewers a sense of power and order based on it's pose and structure. Not only that but it's a good representation of the realism and how natural the statue stands.
  • Period: 1550 BCE to 1070 BCE

    New Kingdom

    The New Kingdom is stated to be the peak of ancient Egypt culture. During this time the term “Pharaoh" was used when mentioning rulers. Artworks for this period showed kingship and religion through painted tombs or relief crafts and statues. Fine detail in these artworks can also be noted.
  • New Kingdom example 1: Paintings from the tomb of Sobekhotep, Pigment, Plaster,60 x 58.5
    1400 BCE

    New Kingdom example 1: Paintings from the tomb of Sobekhotep, Pigment, Plaster,60 x 58.5

    The paintings from the tomb of Sebekhotps (1400) were wall painting gifts brought to the king. These artworks of Sebekhotps showed the importance as an official and the relationship between Sebekhotps and the King.
  • New Kingdom example: Akhenaten the Heretic
    1352 BCE

    New Kingdom example: Akhenaten the Heretic

    The Akhenaten the Heretic (1352–1336 BC) is a statue dedicated to Akhenaten. Akhenaten family ruled Egypt for a very long time forming an empire. This statue of Akhenaten revels the connection of rulers and its people. The statue expresses kingship for this period of time.
  • New Kingdon example 3: Tutankhamun's Tomb,Rock, Limestone, Gold, Lapis lazuli, Turquoise, Gems
    1323 BCE

    New Kingdon example 3: Tutankhamun's Tomb,Rock, Limestone, Gold, Lapis lazuli, Turquoise, Gems

    The Tutankhamun's Tomb (1323 BCE) was discovered in 1922 by archaeologist Howard Carter. In this tomb lies 3 coffins within. Two are wood and the inner portion is gold while the outside is detailed gold with lapis lazuli. This form of art vocalizes how the Egyptians maintained and dedicated the tombs to those of importance.