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Richard Stallman is born in New York City. -
Begins programming on an IBM 7094 at a summer program. -
Joins the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab. -
Works on the Incompatible Timesharing System (ITS).
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Creates the EMACS text editor (with Guy Steele). -
Increasing restrictions and NDAs at MIT AI Lab lead to the collapse of the open hacker culture.
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Stallman publicly announces the GNU Project. -
Stallman leaves MIT to work full-time on GNU.
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GNU Manifesto published -
Stallman founds the Free Software Foundation (FSF). -
Releases version 1.0 of the GNU General Public License (GPL).
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Core GNU components (GCC 2.x, binutils, glibc 1.0) reach maturity.
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Linus Torvalds releases Linux; later combined with GNU to form GNU/Linux. -
Stallman helps form campaigns against DMCA restrictions. -
Stallman continues global advocacy for free software and digital rights.