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the printing press is made. this will allow greater literacy and lead the way for public education. Printing press- a devise that lets books be made quickly and in mass. -
Constantinople is concurred. there are now high taxes form/to goods between Europe and Asia.
Constantinople - a city along a key trade route between Europe and Asia -
Tudor dynasty - the dynasty that ruled England.
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Alhambra decree - kicked the Jews out of Spain Columbus to America- Columbus lands in America after looking for a way to Asia.
reconquista - Granada is captured, muslems get kicked out -
after years of work the pope forces the chapel to be finished
Michelangelo - renasance artist -
martin luther publishes the 95 theses starting the protestant reformation.
martin luther- a monk that has some advice for the church
95 theses- 95 complaints about cathlocs
protestant reformation - prices of the HRE grabbing power from the emperor by breaking off religiously -
martin luthor is called to stand trial for harisy, luthor dose not recant his works. Diet of worms- a court where luthor stood trial -
macaveil publishes the price. advocates for civic humanism. -
henry viii starts his own church, which will let him get an annulment. Henry viii - remembered for lots of wife and no hires
act of supermancy- Anglican church now exists, which dosn't answer to the cathloc church -
this guy makes a book saying the sun is in the center of the solar system. -
a reassertion of catholic doctrine, but they do accept some reform from the 95 these.
council of trent- the popes little helpers and refromers -
hre emperor gives in and gives the prices the ablit to chose their religon.
Cuius regio, eius religio- latin saying prices can pick relgion. -
the ruler didn't like the protestant hugnots, so they killed them off after invited alot of them to a weding. -
war bettween henry iii, henry of navar and henry of guise, in which henry of navar became henry iv
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a cahloc price gave religious freedoms to protestants to balance power and stop people from killing each other -
A war between the hre states over religion, in the end the states get more power.
Defenestration of Prague - the Protestants put cathloc officials through a window.
Please of Westphalia - the princes get their way, and can now pick their religion. -
lots of taxes, lots of war. absolutest.
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A war in England. parliament v. king. King wants to be an absolute but the parliament wants rights like taxation. James I - Charles I - war ends with Cromwell - Charles ii - James ii - Marry and William. after killing the king, Cromwell makes a commonwealth, but is really a dictator because he rules by military force.
Royalists - supporters of king
parlinmnetterians - supporters of Oliver Cromwell -
the king of England leaves no heir, so the parliament lets marry and William come to rule. Mary and William are absolutists, so they conflict with the parliament who was used to sharing power.
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Give rights to some people, and limits the kings power. makes parliament more powerful, constitutional monarchy.
Locke wrote a book of government. -
Louis XIV was going to get Spanish throne, which would upset the power balance, so everyone goes to war to stop Louis. The Utrecht treaty ends this war and stops Louis from becoming king of Spain.
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ruler of the Austria.
war of Austrian succession - Maria Theresa fought for control of Austrian. -
this encyclopedia was massive and published in many volumes. It helped spread knowledge throughout Europe. It was sponsored by Catherine the great.
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a war between Prussia, France, Austria, and Britain
Treaty of Paris - end of the war, gives Britain land -
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ruler of Russia, enlightened monarch. sponsored some philosophers.
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a peasant rebellion tries to over through Catherine the great, gets crushed
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America rebels against the British, backed by the French's money.
Adam smith - argues for capitalism, no more mercantilism -
france is currently ruled by Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
Declaration of the Rights of man and citizen - argues for enlightenment ideals
Storming of Bastille - the Bastille, an impenetrable fort, was captured and the peasants got gunpowder and weapons. peasants are now armed and can revolt better.
National assembly - a congress that takes power from the king. -
the Haitians want some enlightenment ideals, so they revolt just like France. Neapolitan tries to take back Haiti, but sickness stops him.
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after the national assembly leaves the legislative assembly takes over, with Robespierre as head of the committee of public safety.
Committee of public safety - 12 person dictatorship is known for cutting peoples heads off.
the committee of public safety kills Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. -
Napoleon coups a government into power and then coups that government, making him the first consul for life. later becomes emperor of the French.
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crowns himself emperor.
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Napoleon destroys the hre in war, so it dissolves itself.
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