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The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
Widely considered the first-ever psychological horror film. Released in Germany, it introduced many elements that would be found in later films. Utilizes an innovative, surrealist style and abstract themes, like extortion, insanity, and the loss of control -
The Black Cat
Known as the "first psychological horror film in America." Popularized the genre in the U.S.A., emphasized atmosphere, the dark side of the human psyche, and emotions like fear and guilt. All very common themes in the genre. -
Psycho
Turning point in the horror genre. Before this film, most horror in the "Golden Age" were monster movies. When Psycho was released, it shocked millions. It tackled heavy topics like repression and human nature. It was a disturbingly real film in an era of fantasy. -
Rosemary's Baby
Redefined the genre, focusing on manipulation and the erosion of trust in everyday settings. Instead of relying on jumpscares and gore, it builds suspense through paranoia. A largely feminist film as well, something not seen very much in the genre at the time.