-
War debt, royal extravagance, and food shortages push France toward collapse. The crisis forces the monarchy to seek new taxes, triggering political confrontation. -
Clergy and nobles support the Third Estate. Revolutionary legitimacy grows, weakening royal control. -
Representatives of the three estates meet to address the crisis. Unequal voting enrages the Third Estate and sparks revolutionary action. -
The Third Estate vows to create a constitution. This transforms a financial dispute into a revolutionary movement challenging royal authority.