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British East India Company Established
- The British East India Company was granted a royal charter by Queen Elizabeth I, marking the beginning of British involvement in India.
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Battle of Plassey
- The British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated Siraj ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, establishing British control over Bengal.
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Battle of Buxar
- British forces under Hector Munro defeated a coalition of Indian rulers, including the Nawab of Awadh and the Mughal Emperor, consolidating British control over northern India.
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Regulating Act
- The British Parliament passed the Regulating Act, establishing greater control over the East India Company and introducing administrative reforms in India.
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Pitt's India Act
- The Pitt's India Act reorganized the East India Company's administration and created the position of Governor-General of India.
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British Annexation of Maratha Empire
- The British East India Company completed the annexation of the Maratha Empire, bringing most of India under British control.
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English Education Act
- The English Education Act was enacted, promoting the spread of English education in India and laying the foundation for Western-style education.
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Doctrine of Lapse
- Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of India, implemented the Doctrine of Lapse, which allowed the British to annex Indian states that lacked a male heir.
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Indian Rebellion/First War of Independence
- The Indian Rebellion, also known as the First War of Independence, erupted in Meerut and quickly spread across northern and central India, challenging British rule.