History of Special Education Timeline

  • Council for Exceptional Children

    Council for Exceptional Children
    Council for Exceptional Children is a professional association that was established on April 4 1922, dedicated to enhancing the education and welfare of children with special needs and disabilities. It offers parents, teachers and other professionals who work with students with disabilities advocacy professional development and resources. To support inclusive education and guarantee that every student with a disability receives individualized and high quality education.
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    History of Education Timeline

  • Brown v Board of Education

    Brown v Board of Education
    On May 17, 1954 , the supreme court ruled that racial segregation in public schools were unconstitutional. The supreme court believed that black children should have equal rights to educational opportunities , they emphasized how separate schools for white and African American children were not equal and hurt the education of black students, this case helped to end legal segregation in schools.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRYK4RWyUAo
  • Association for children with learning disabilities

    Association for children with learning disabilities
    The Association for children with learning disabilities is a non-profit organization that was established in 1963. This organization seeks to serve both adults and children with learning disabilities by increasing awareness, offering resources and promoting laws that advance equitable opportunity and educational access.
  • Foundation for Children with Learning Disabilities

    Foundation for Children with Learning Disabilities
    The foundation for Children with learning Disabilities was organized in 1977 to support children with learning disabilities and their families.In order to help students thrive academically, this organization aimed to increase awareness of learning disabilities,offer resources for parents and teachers and also to promote efficient teaching methods.Overall,It is intended to promote improvement in educational opportunities and services and decrease the judgement related to learning disabilities.
  • ESEA

    ESEA
    In 1965, Elementary and Secondary Education Act, was created to enhance the education for students that come from low income families. It is aimed to reduce the achievement gap among various students groups and gave government support to schools that educate students that are at a disadvantage. https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/programs/education/elementary-and-secondary-education-act-of-1965/
  • Handicapped Children's Early Education Assistance Act

    Handicapped Children's Early Education Assistance Act
    The Handicapped Children’s Early Education Assistance Act was passed in 1968 , in order to provide government support in education programs for children with disabilities. The aim of the act was to ensure that students with disabilities had access to high quality education to support their learning and development. This was later revised as the Education of handicapped Act, 1970.
  • Education of All Handicapped Children Act

    Education of All Handicapped Children Act
    The Education of All Handicapped Children Act was passed on May 16th 975 , this act is regarded as a landmark ale on the U.S. education. It required that all students with disabilities, no matter the severity of their disability, have access to free , suitable education from public schools. This act was used to make sure that students with disabilities were taught in the least restricted environment possible, in a general classroom among other non-disabled students.
  • IDEA

    IDEA
    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act is a U.S law that was first passed in 1975 , but has been updated several times since. It aims to ensure that children with disabilities have the right to receive a free, adequate public education in the least restrictive environment. IDEA,requires schools to create an IEP for each qualified student and offer special education services that are suited for their requirements.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5QFmhXv7Xc4
  • ADA

    ADA
    Americans with Disabilities Act, was passed in 1990 to ensure that people with disabilities are protected from discrimination in numerous aspects.This includes public services, jobs and education. By demanding companies , educational facilities and government organizations to provide accessible spaces and appropriate modifications so that people with disabilities have equal opportunities to engage in society.
  • No Child Left Behind

    No Child Left Behind
    In 2002, the US passed the no child left behind act to improve education for all students, especially those that come from a disadvantaged background. This act required schools to conduct regular testing in reading and math to see how well the students were progressing. The goal of this act is to make sure that every child is learning and has a good education.
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/No-Child-Left-Behind-Act
  • Every Student Succeeds Act

    Every Student Succeeds Act
    On December 10th 2015, the Every Student Succeeds Act replaced the No Child Left Behind Act. ESSA was created to give the schools more flexibility in assessing and improving students success , it lessened the dependence on standardized testing and gave the states more control on how to support the school that were struggling and in need. EESA, aimed to guarantee that every student, no matter their background, received high quality education.