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18th Amendment enacted
Nationwide ban on the sale and manufacture of alcohol begins -
Womens suffrage
The 19th amendment grants women the right to vote in the United States -
Emergency Quota Act
Restricts immigration based on nationality. -
Immigration Act
Further restricts immigration, especially from Southern and Eastern Europe -
Scopes Trial
"Monkey Trial" debates evolution in schools. -
The Jazz Singer
First feature-length "talkie" film released. -
Herbert Hoover elected president
Republican takes office promising continued prosperity. -
Stock Market Crash
Begins the Great Depression, -
St. Valentine's Day Massacre
Gang violence escalates in Chicago -
The Great Gatsby
F.Scott Fitzgerald publishes the book that would define the era. -
Hawley-Smoot Tariff
Imposes high tariffs, worsening international trade. -
Severe Drought Begins
The Dust Bowl Drought starts in the Southern Plains -
Bank Failures Increase
Banking system collapses as people lose savings -
Bonus Army
WW1 veterans march on Washington seeking early payment of bonuses. -
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
Government agency provides loans to banks and businesses. -
Franklin D. Roosevelt Inaugurated
FDR becomes president, promising a "New Deal." -
New Deal Programs Begins
CCC, AAA, and other programs are launched to provide relief and recovery. -
Dust Storms Intensify
Black Blizzards plague the Dust Bowl region. -
Social Security Act
Establishes a system of old-age benefits and unemployment insurance -
The Grapes of Wrath
John Steinbeck publishes his famous novel about the Dust Bowl migration -
Greensboro Sit-ins
Civil rights activists protest segregation at lunch counters. -
Freedom Rides
Activists challenge segregation on interstate buses. -
March on Washington
Massive demonstration for civil rights; MLK delivers "I Have a Dream" speech -
Civil Rights Act
Landmark legislation prohibits discrimination bases on race, color, religion, gender, or national origin. -
Voting Rights Act
Outlaws discriminatory voting practices -
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Congress authorizes military action in Vietnam -
March on the Pentagon
Anti-war protesters demonstrate at the Pentagon -
Tet Offensive
North Vietnamese launch major offensive, turning point in Vietnam War. -
MLK Assassination
Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated in Memphis, TN. -
Woodstock
Music festival becomes a symbol of counterculture and anti-war sentiment