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1450
trombone
15th century in Europe https://www.britannica.com/art/trombone symphony orchestras, concert bands, big bands, marching bands, military bands, brass bands, and brass choirs -
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1500
viola
Italy in mid-16th hostory
https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/violin/structure/structure004.html string quarte -
1500
trumpet
rich and diverse history https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/trumpet/structure/#:~:text=In%20the%20ancient%20Greek%20and,used%20purely%20in%20musical%20ensembles classical and jazz ensembles -
1500
flute
Egypt or Greece and china https://www.theinstrumentplace.com/history-of-the-flute?srsltid=AfmBOoo0Q04ia_9EPZv8QW1WgXxFiIyHeQECT4TrxMbO_OG3dYA1GThm
woodwind group. -
1520
cello
Italy in the early 16th century https://stagemusiccenter.com/music-school-blog-winchester-acton-ma/2019/9/6/cello-history-fun-facts-and-benefits-of-learning
string quartet -
1555
violin
Italy in the early 16th century
https://www.violinschool.com/the-history-of-the-violin/#:~:text=The%20first%20four%2Dstringed%20violin,measurements%20became%20much%20more%20precise Western classical tradition -
1580
monody
monody, style of accompanied solo song consisting of a vocal line, which is frequently embellished, and simple, often expressive, harmonies. one prominent composer of the style Monday was Vincenzo Galilei (1520 – 1591)
one fun fact is that the style monody is accompanied solo of a vocal line
https://www.britannica.com/art/monody -
clarinet
Germany or Austria
https://clarinet.org/the-history-of-the-clarinet/ orchestra and concert band -
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Domenico Scarlatti
was an Italian composer noted particularly for his 555 keyboard sonatas, which substantially expanded the technical and musical possibilities of the harpsichord.
country origin Naples(Italy)
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Domenico-Scarlatti"Scarlatti’s music was highly influenced by Spanish and Portuguese folk music."
https://www.tonebase.co/composer-biographies/domenicoscarlatti#:~:text=Scarlatti's%20music%20was%20highly%20influenced,key%20after%20his%20key%20switches. -
piano
pudua,italy https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/piano/structure/ classical to pop, jazz to bossa nova -
English horn
england https://www.lonarcoboetrio.com/the-emergence-of-the-cor-anglais#:~:text=The%20modern%20English%20Horn%2FCor,as%20the%20instrument%20was%20known. orchestral woodwind instrument -
joseph haydn
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Haydn Franz Joseph Haydn
1732 – 31 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. George Frideric Handel was one of Haydn's influences may 31 1809 haydn passed away
(2)Rohrau, Austria was his country origin -
symphony
symphony, a lengthy form of musical composition for orchestra, normally consisting of several large sections, or movements, at least one of which usually employs sonata form (also called first-movement form).
One prominent composer of the symphony style was Joseph haydn
also one fun fact about the symphony"The word symphōnia was used by the Greeks in reference to notes sounding together in harmony and by extension meant an “ensemble” or “band” rather than a musical form." -
banjo
complex ,with influences from various cultures https://blog.oup.com/2014/07/10-fun-facts-about-the-banjo/ https://www.britannica.com/art/bass-guitar bluegrass and old-time music -
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the classical period
https://open.spotify.com/track/0N2mLMrxTPRIB3ARrAqIiO?si=d2ad85870a024283 Ludwig van Beethoven is the composer BEETHOVEN Piano Trio No. 7 in B-flat major (Op. 97) 'Archduke' Score -
French horn
back to ancient times https://study.com/academy/lesson/french-horn-history-facts-songs.html#:~:text=Where%20was%20the%20French%20horn,horn%22%20specifically%20for%20orchestral%20playing. Orchestra and concert band -
tuba
back to the mid-19th century in Europe
https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/tuba/structure/#:~:text=The%20first%20tuba%20was%20made%20on%20September%2012%2C%201835&text=After%20their%20invention%2C%20valves%20were,appearance%20on%20September%2012%2C%201835. orchestras, jazz bands and marching bands. -
Modest Mussorgsky
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Modest-Mussorgsky
country origin Russian
a Russian composer noted particularly for his opera Boris Godunov (final version first performed 1874). a group of Russian composers bound together in the common goal of creating a nationalist school of Russian music.
the unreliable Balakirev.was a major influence -
saxuphone-3types
sax https://www.theinstrumentplace.com/history-of-the-saxophone?srsltid=AfmBOoq0yFVbrP0sjzrArx8ysDpvT9Be2XvZK0-IC8f0rmeJ2xZZe0X2 jazz and classical ensembles. -
guitar
complex and multifaceted https://www.britannica.com/art/guitar folk, country, bluegrass, pop, jazz, and blues -
music drama
music drama, type of serious musical theatre, first advanced by Richard Wagner in his book Oper und Drama (1850–51; “Opera and Drama”), that was originally referred to as simply “drama.” Claudio Monteverdi is a prominent composer one fun fact about music drama is that the first ever musical was staged in 1717
https://www.britannica.com/art/music-drama -
Kurt Weill
Kurt Weill ,countryorigin Dessau, Germany-died April 3, 1950,was a German-born American composer who created a revolutionary kind of opera of sharp social satire in collaboration with the writer Bertolt Brecht.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Weill
country origin Dessau Germany https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Weill#:~:text=Busoni%2C%20t20approaching%20the%20end,era%2C%20Busoni%20was%20a%20Neoclassicist.
"Busoni then approaching the end of his life was a major influence on Weill." -
The romantic period
https://open.spotify.com/track/54uBU2nVW2SmeHxYl0x9MZ?si=18bb5c65f705475c the composer is Claude debussy "La Fille Aux Cheveux De Lin" (Debussy) - Prélude No. 8 In G-Flat Major
piano is the style -
bass
spanning multiple cultures and continents https://www.britannica.com/art/bass-guitar classical music, bluegrass, rockabilly, and most genres of jazz -
the baroque period
https://open.spotify.com/track/2lMig3U0Al99K3XBKEojm0?si=b0307610073c4ed0 composer was William Boyce
work title
Boyce: Symphony No. 2 in A major · Academy of St Martin in the Fields · Sir Neville Marriner
style is symphony -
lute
made by various manufacturers worldwide
https://forums.ernieball.com/threads/article-about-luke.47942/
a chordophone
