• Trial and execution of Socrates
    399 BCE

    Trial and execution of Socrates

    Philosopher Socrates was tried for impiety and corrupting the youth. His trial raised questions about moral justice vs. legal justice, the freedom of speech, and the ethics of democratic law.
    Humanities discipline: Philosophy
  • Signing of the Magna Carta
    1215

    Signing of the Magna Carta

    King John was forced by English nobles to sign a document limiting his royal power. It established that no one is above the law, laying the foundation for constitutional government.
    Humanities discipline: History
  • The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
    1320

    The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri

    This is a poem about the journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. It explores divine justice, punishment, and consequences for human actions.
    Humanities discipline: Literature
  • The Last Judgement by Michelangelo
    1541

    The Last Judgement by Michelangelo

    This is a massive painting made by Michelangelo that shows souls being judged. It is a visual representation of ultimate moral and spiritual justice.
    Humanities discipline: Art History
  • Measure for Measure by Shakespeare

    Measure for Measure by Shakespeare

    A ruler observes how strict laws on morality are enforced by those that have power. The play questions fairness, abuse of power, punishment, and whether laws are fair when applied unequally.
    Humanities discipline: Theater
  • Enlightenment Period in Europe 1600s - 1800s

    Enlightenment Period in Europe 1600s - 1800s

    There were philosophers like John Locke and Voltaire that argued for natural rights. This led to the creation of modern ideas of human rights, equality, justice, and fair government.
    Humanities discipline: Philosophy
  • The abolition of slavery in the British Empire

    The abolition of slavery in the British Empire

    The slavery abolition act ended slavery throughout most of the British Empire. This was a landmark moment for human rights and moral justice, it recognized equality of all people.
    Humanities discipline: History
  • Les Misérables by Victor Hugo

    Les Misérables by Victor Hugo

    This is a novel that follows the life of a former prisoner seeking redemption. It shows the contrast between legal justice and moral compassion, especially for the poor.
    Humanities discipline: Literature
  • U.S. Supreme Court Building

    U.S. Supreme Court Building

    This building is the official home of the highest court in the U.S. It symbolises rule of law, constitutional rights, and equal justice.
    Humanities discipline: Architecture
  • Strange Fruit by Billie Holiday

    Strange Fruit by Billie Holiday

    It is a haunting song about the lynching of Black Americans. It makes a powerful protest against racial violence and injustice.
    Humanities discipline: Music
  • Nuremberg Trials

    Nuremberg Trials

    After World War II, Allied powers prosecuted Nazi leaders for the war crimes and crimes against humanity. These trials established the principle that individuals are accountable under international law, even in wartime.
    Humanities discipline: History
  • 12 Angry Men

    12 Angry Men

    The film is about a jury that must decide the fate of a young man accused of murder. It examines fair trials, prejudice, and moral responsibility in the justice system.
    Humanities discipline: Film History
  • Martin Luther King Jr.: “I Have a Dream” Speech

    Martin Luther King Jr.: “I Have a Dream” Speech

    The speech is a defining moment in the Civil Rights Movement, calling for racial equality and justice.
    Humanities discipline: History
  • Napalm girl by Nick Ut

    Napalm girl by Nick Ut

    It is a photograph of a young girl fleeing after a napalm attack during the Vietnam War. The picture exposed the human cost of war, influencing public opinion and raising awareness about war crimes, civilian rights, and global justice.
    Humanities discipline: Photography
  • South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission

    South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission

    Following the end of apartheid, South Africa created a commission to investigate human rights violations. It focused on restorative justice, truth-telling, and national healing rather than punishment alone.
    Humanities discipline: History