-
Leader: Toussaint Louverture
Goal: Abolish slavery and gain independence from France; create the first Black republic. -
-
Leaders: Simón Bolívar José de San Martín
Goal: Free northern and southern South America from Spanish control and promote unity among new nations. -
Leader: Miguel Hidalgo (later José María Morelos)
Goal: End Spanish rule, reduce social inequality, and create an independent Mexican nation. -
-
-
Leaders: Fidel Castro Che Guevara
Goal: Overthrow Batista’s dictatorship and establish a socialist government focused on social reform. -
-
Leader: Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), including Daniel Ortega
Goal: Overthrow the Somoza dictatorship and implement social, economic, and political reforms. -