-
100 BCE
Epitafio de Seikilos
( s.I a.C.)Una de las composiciones musicales más antiguas conocidas. -
Period: 476 to 1492
Edad Media
(476 – 1492) desde la caída del Imperio Romano de Occidente hasta el descubrimiento de América (1492) -
800
Canto gregoriano
(s. VI-IX): Música litúrgica monofónica de la iglesia cristiana. -
991
Guido d'Arezzo
(991-1050): Creó el sistema moderno de notación musical y el uso del tetragrama. -
1098
Hildegard von Bingen
(1098-1179): Compositora, abadesa y mística, creadora de obras litúrgicas visionarias. -
1130
Bernart de Ventadorn
(1130-1190)A prominent troubadour, famous for his lyrical courtly love songs in Occitan. -
1150
Leonin
1150-1201): Compositor asociado con la Escuela de Notre
Dame, Ars Antiqua. -
1160
Perotin
(1160-1230)Expanded upon Leonin's work with more complex polyphony, also part of the Notre Dame School. -
1170
Ars Antiqua
(1170-1310) A style of medieval music characterizer by early polyphony and rhythmic
modes. -
1221
Alfonso X "El Sabio"
(1221-1284)King of Castile and patron of music, known for compiling the Cantigas de Santa Maria. -
1300
Guillaume de Machaut
(1300-1377) A leading composer of the Ars Nova, known for his Masses and secular polyphonic songs. -
1310
Ars Nova
(1310-1377) A musical style marked by more complex rhythms and polyphony, exemplified by Guillaume de Machaut. -
1325
Francesco Landini
(1325-1397) An Italian composer of the Trecento, renowned for his secular songs and use of the "Landini cadence." -
Period: 1350 to
Renacimiento
El Renacimiento fue un movimiento cultural, artístico, científico y filosófico que marcó una transición entre la Edad Media y la Edad Moderna en Europa. -
1398
Johannes Gutenberg
(1398-1468): Inventor of the printing press, enabling the dissemination of musical scores. -
1468
Juan del Encina
(1468-1529): Spanish composer and key figure of Renaissance music. -
1500
Cristóbal de Morales
(1500-1553): Spanish composer of sacred music. -
1510
Antonio de Cabezón
(1510-1566): Spanish musician, master of keyboard music. -
1532
Orlando di Lasso
(1532-1594):Renaissance composer, master of madrigals and motets. -
1544
Maddalena Casulana
(1544-1590): First woman to
publish printed music. -
1548
Tomás Luis de Victoria
(1548-1611): Spanish composer of sacred music and polyphony. -
1557
Giovanni Gabrieli
(1557-1612): Developed polychoral music in
Venice. -
1567
Claudio Monteverdi
Early Baroque composer and pioneer of opera -
Period: to
Barroco
El Barroco es un período cultural, artístico y musical que se desarrolló entre finales del siglo XVI y mediados del siglo XVIII -
Giacomo Carissimi
Known for his oratorios and contributions to vocal music. -
Barbara Strozzi
Prominent female composer of vocal music in the Baroque era -
Antonio Stradivari
Renowned luthier known for crafting exceptional string instruments -
Henry Purcell
Famous English composer known for his operas and sacred music. -
Antonio Vivald
Virtuoso violinist and composer, known for The Four Seasons. -
George Philipp Telemann
Prolific German composer with a vast range of works. -
Johann Sebastian Bach
German composer renowned for his instrumental and sacred music. -
Georg Friedrich Händel
Composer of operas, oratorios, and instrumental workslikeMessiah. -
Gluck
fue un compositor alemán, proveniente de la región de Bohemia, República Checa. Es considerado uno de los compositores de ópera más importantes del Clasicismo de la segunda mitad del siglo XVII