MCT_Contexualization_Circus

By Regina Barjau
  • Philip Astley’s Circus

    Philip Astley’s Circus

    Often considered the first modern circus, founded by Philip Astley. Featured horse riding tricks and acrobatics in a circular arena, setting the standard for circuses worldwide.
  • P.T. Barnum’s Grand Traveling Museum, Menagerie, Caravan & Hippodrome

    P.T. Barnum’s Grand Traveling Museum, Menagerie, Caravan & Hippodrome

    Created by P.T. Barnum, this circus combined exotic animals, human curiosities, and theatrical performances. Famous for showmanship and extravagant displays.
  • Ringling Bros. Circus

    Ringling Bros. Circus

    Founded by five Ringling brothers in Wisconsin. Became a major traveling circus in the U.S., later merging with Barnum Bailey in 1919.
  • Cirque Medrano

    Cirque Medrano

    A Parisian circus known for its artistic acrobatics and performances by legendary clowns like Grock. Catered to a sophisticated European audience.
  • Barnum & Bailey Circus

    Barnum & Bailey Circus

    Known as “The Greatest Show on Earth,” this circus merged Barnum’s extravagance with Bailey’s organization. Famous for massive tents, elephants, and large-scale spectacles.
  • Cirque du Soleil

    Cirque du Soleil

    Revolutionized modern circus by focusing on theatrical storytelling, music, and acrobatics without animal acts. Became a global entertainment phenomenon.