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The reason the roman empire fell is because of political instability, economic troubles and social issues
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From this event it started the influence of European Politics in Churches
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Germanic people (Vikings, the angles, the Saxons and the franks.) They began to invade western united kingdom, roman cities were toppled as well as invasions
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From this action the Lombards were defeated and conquered. This led to the donation of Pippin.
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From this more Protection was brought and independence came. More welfare and organization came.
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Charlemagne was crowned by Pope Leo III on Christmas, 800CE. What came from this is the revival of the roman empire, increased authority and symbolic gesture.
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When he was made the king of England he established a new navy, He ordered a Peace treaty, and he recognized England's weak defense and made it better.
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Europe started to become more as we know it today. The Norman Conquest was led by William 1066. This led to the creation of the countries: France, Germany and England.
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The battle of Manzikert sees the Seljuk Turks defeating the byzantine Empire, leading to the loss of significant Byzantine territories of Anatolia. This weakened Byzantine control in the region, impacting the stability of the holy land
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The battle of hastings was led by William, duke of Normandy, over the english empire led by King Harold Godwinson
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Pope Urban II delivers the speech at the Council of Clermont, calling for the First Crusade. This speech urged Christians to take up arms and reclaim the holy land from Muslim control.
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The Crusaders, after a long and bloody siege, capture Jerusalem during the First Crusade. This leads to the establishment of Crusader states in the Levant.
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The Second Crusade, led by European kings like Louis VII and Conrad III of Germany, ends in disappointment with failed attempts to recapture territories lost to the Muslims
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The pivotal Battle of Hattin takes place where Saladin's forces defeat the Crusaders, leading to the recapture of Jerusalem. This prompts Pope Gregory VIII to call for the Third Crusade to reclaim the city.
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As they went into these ages, they saw many famines and plagues. Some of these include black death and leprosy. People started protesting against unfair rules and conditions in these times. The main protest of these times was the peasants' revolt (1381) in england
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Jerusalem was taken back from the Turkish army and was restored
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Instead of making it to the holy land they stopped at Constantinople, weakening the Byzantine Empire and causes divisions among Christians
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Pope Innocent III annuled the charter, leading to a civil war and also the first barons' war
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This was lasted over 100 years and saw many major battles. Some include The Battle of Crecy (1346). Also the Battle of Agincourt (1415).
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From Gutenberg creating the Printing Press he also made new Printing materials, a new Press design and a hand mold for it.
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When the Church of England was created the Papal authority was abolished of England and the king became the supreme. From this it created the English Reformation.