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Humans evolved on Africa, and after that, they started to migrate throughout the different continents -
It states that a culture in Europe named the Solutrean, crossed the continent following and ice pack and arrived to North America by boat -
It states that humans crossed through Russia to Alaska, using an ice bridge that formed on the last Ice Age, named the Strait of Bering -
It states that humans arrived to America using the Paicific Coasts, boats and resources
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Created by Saint-Simon, Augusto Comte and John Stuart Mill it believes that studying history using the scientific method is the most efficient way of interpretating it.
Also using the three stages of Comte's Law:
Theological state: Everything is explained by Gods
Metaphysical State: Explained by abstract reasoning
Positivist State: Using the Scientific Method -
Carls Marx, Friedrich Engels
History is shaped by materialistic conditions and the motor of history is the fights between social classes -
Created by Benedetto Croce and Wilhelm Dilthley, it believes more on historical interpretation instead of scientific data. Each event is unique and influenced by cultural and social circumstances.