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Emperor Constantine named the city Constantinople, now called Istanbul, after himself.
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After the death of Emperor Theodosius, the Roman Empire is divided between his two sons in a Western and an Eastern Empire.
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The Visigoths sack Rome, effectively delivering the final blow for the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
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The German leader Odoacer becomes the leader of Italy. This marks the official end of the Western Roman Empire.
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Thanks to this Byzantine period, Ravenna is an unique West-European city with Byzantine art.
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Islamic cultures begin to take over large parts of the world very quickly
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Leo III tries to destroy all religious art in the Byzantine Empire.
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This event marks the end of the Eastern Roman Empire.
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Ferdinand Isabella chase away the Muslims in Spain for good.