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Period: to
1982-Present
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Constitution Act (Canada's Patriation) *Political * "Domestic"
The Canadian Constitution was repatriated, and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms was added, securing fundamental rights for all Canadians. -
Tiananmen Square Massacre *Social/Cultural* "International"
The Chinese government's violent crackdown on pro-democracy protesters in Beijing sparked international outrage and discussion about human rights in China. -
Fall of the Berlin Wall *Political* "International"
The collapse of the Berlin Wall marked the end of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany. -
The End of Apartheid in South Africa *Social/Cultural* "International"
Nelson Mandela’s release from prison and the subsequent end of apartheid were pivotal moments in global civil rights movements. -
Dissolution of the Soviet Union *Political* "International"
The Soviet Union officially disintegrated, creating 15 independent republics, which fundamentally changed global politics. -
Quebec Referendum on Sovereignty *Political* "Domestic"
A referendum was held in Quebec to decide whether the province should separate from Canada. The "No" side won by a narrow margin. -
Death of Princess Diana *Social Cultural* "International"
Princess Diana's tragic death led to a global outpouring of grief and discussions on the role of the British monarchy and media. -
Creation of Nunavut *Political* "Domestic"
The Canadian territory of Nunavut was officially established, providing self-government for the Inuit people and creating a new political landscape in the Canadian North. -
9/11 Terrorist Attacks *Political* "International"
Terrorist attacks on the U.S. significantly impacted global security and led to the War on Terror. -
The Rise of Social Media *Social/Cultural* "International"
The launch of platforms like Facebook and MySpace changed how people communicated, connected, and consumed information. -
Same-Sex Marriage Legalized Across Canada *Social* "Domestic:
The legalization of same-sex marriage across Canada marked a major victory for LGBTQ+ rights and social inclusion in Canadian society. -
Global Financial Crisis *Economic* "International"
The financial collapse caused by the failure of Lehman Brothers and other financial institutions sent shockwaves through the global economy, resulting in widespread unemployment. -
Official Apology for Residential Schools *Political* "Domestic"
Prime Minister Stephen Harper issued an official apology for the residential school system, acknowledging the harm caused to Indigenous children and their families. -
Global Financial Crisis *Political* "International"
The collapse of major financial institutions, including Lehman Brothers, triggered a global recession and led to sweeping economic reforms. -
G20 Summit in Toronto *Political* "International"
Canada hosted the G20 summit, addressing the global financial crisis and issues related to international economic cooperation. -
Decline of Oil Prices and Alberta’s Economic Impact *Economic* "Domestic"
The drop in global oil prices heavily impacted Alberta’s economy, leading to job losses, government deficits, and shifts in the national economic landscape. -
Brexit Referendum *Political* "International"
The United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union, marking a significant shift in European and global politics. -
Canada’s 150th Anniversary Celebrations *Social/Cultural* "Domestic"
Canada celebrated its 150th anniversary of Confederation, reflecting on its history and accomplishments while also addressing ongoing issues of reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. -
COVID-19 Pandemic Economic Impact *Economic* "International"
The COVID-19 pandemic led to global economic shutdowns, millions of job losses, and unprecedented government stimulus packages. -
U.S. Presidential Election *Political* "International"
Joe Biden won the 2020 U.S. presidential election, marking a political shift in the country after the presidency of Donald Trump.