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Prithvi Narayan Shah led the Gorkha Kingdom to unify various small kingdoms into modern-day Nepal.
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Conflict between the Kingdom of Nepal and the British East India Company, resulting in the Treaty of Sugauli.
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Internal conflicts and power struggles marked this period, including the Kot Massacre in 1885.
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Nepal contributed troops to the British war effort, leading to increased political awareness.
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A Maoist insurgency against the monarchy, resulting in a peace agreement and the eventual abolition of the monarchy.
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Protests and conflicts in the Terai region advocating for rights and recognition of the Madhesi people.