-
750 BCE
Homer
-
700 BCE
Hesiod
-
623 BCE
Thales of Miletus
-
610 BCE
Anaximander
-
585 BCE
Anaximenes of Miletus
-
570 BCE
Pythagoras
-
570 BCE
Xenophanes
-
550 BCE
Heraclitus
-
520 BCE
Parminides
-
510 BCE
Leucippus
-
500 BCE
Anaxagoras
-
495 BCE
Zeno of Elea
-
494 BCE
Empedocles
-
490 BCE
Protagoras
-
490 BCE
Melissus of Samos
-
483 BCE
Gorgias
-
480 BCE
Antiphon
-
470 BCE
Philolaus
-
470 BCE
Socrates
-
460 BCE
Democritus
-
427 BCE
Plato
-
404 BCE
Diogenes
-
384 BCE
Aristotle
-
341 BCE
Epicurus
-
334 BCE
Zeno of Citium
-
204 BCE
Plotinus
-
106 BCE
Cicero
-
20 BCE
Philo of Alexandria
-
4 BCE
Seneca the Younger
-
121
Marcus Aurelius
-
325
Jerome
-
339
Ambrose of Milan
-
354
Saint Augustine
-
479
Boethius
-
540
Pope Gregory I
-
980
Avicenna
-
1033
Anselm of Canterbury
-
1076
Peter Abelard
-
1126
Averroes
-
1220
Rodger Bacon
-
1225
Thomas Aquinas
-
1265
Duns Scotus
-
1265
Dante Alighieri
-
1284
William of Ockham
-
1304
Francesco Petrarch
-
1328
John Wycliffe
-
1370
Jan Hus
-
1407
Lorenzo Valla
-
1433
Marsilio Ficino
-
1463
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
-
1466
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
1469
Niccolo Machiavelli
-
1475
Thomas More
-
1483
Martin Luther
-
1509
John Calvin
-
1533
Michel de Montagine
-
1548
Giordano Bruno
-
1561
Francis Bacon
-
Thomas Hobbes
-
René Descartes
-
John Locke
-
Baruch Spinoza
-
Isaac Newton
-
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
-
George Berkeley
-
Montesquieu
-
Francois-Marie Arouet Voltaire
-
David Hume
-
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
-
Denis Diderot
-
Adam Smith
-
Immanuel Kant
-
Edmund Burke
-
Jeremy Bentham
-
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
-
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
-
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling