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        The Hepburn Act allowed the government to set maximum rates for railroads and regulate other transportation companies. It aimed to prevent unfair pricing in the railroad industry. - 
  
  
        This act required cleanliness and safety standards in meatpacking plants and established federal inspections. It responded to public concerns about unsanitary meat conditions. - 
  
  
        The Pure Food and Drug Act aimed to ensure that food and medicines were safe and accurately labeled. It addressed health concerns about unregulated products. LATER REPLACED - 
  
  
        The 16th Amendment allowed the government to collect income taxes. It aimed to create a fairer tax system and generate revenue. - 
  
  
        The 17th Amendment allowed people to directly elect their Senators instead of state legislatures choosing them. This aimed to reduce corruption and increase democracy. DATE ratified - 
  
  
        The Federal Reserve Act created the Federal Reserve System to manage the country’s money supply and prevent financial crises. - 
  
  
        This act established the Federal Trade Commission to protect consumers and promote fair competition. It aimed to stop unfair business practices. - 
  
  
        This law strengthened rules against monopolies and unfair business practices. It addressed the issue of big companies controlling markets during the Gilded Age. - 
  
  
        The 18th Amendment made it illegal to produce, sell, or transport alcohol, starting Prohibition. It aimed to improve public health and morality. Was Ratified, also ended - 
  
  
        The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote, promoting gender equality in elections.Was Ratified