Road to Independance

  • First Continental Congress meets

    • All colonies but Georgia have representatives
    • Voted to send a "statement of grievances"
    • Voted to Boycott all British Trade
    • Patrick Henry- VA rep. urged colonists to unite against Britain
  • 1,000's of Redcoats in Boston

    • General Gage brings thousands of British soldiers to Boston with more on the way
  • Midnight ride of Paul Revere

    • Paul Revere rides to warn the Sons of Liberty in Lexington and Concord that the "British are coming... The British are coming.."
  • Battles of Lexington & Concord

    • Battle of Lexington - 1st battle of American Revolutionary War
    • "Shot heard round the world" - Ralph Waldo Emerson
    • BRITISH Victory
    • Battle of Concord -
    • Americans Stop British and force them to retreat back to Boston
    • AMERICAN Victory
  • Second Continental Congress meet

    • Print $$$$
    • Set up a post office
    • Created Continental Army led by George Washington
    • Sent Olive Branch asking King to protect their rights
    • King hires 30,000 Hessians Soldiers in response
  • Capture of Fort Ticonderoga

    • Benedict Arnold Ethan Allen capture the fort
    • Get all supplies in the fort including cannons
    • AMERICAN Victory
  • Battle of Bunker Hill

    • Fought on Breed's Hill
    • "Don't Fire until you see the whites of their eyes" - William Prescott
    • BRITISH Victory (Americans ran out of ammunition) British learn defeating Americans would NOT be easy.
  • Washington arrives on the outskirts of Boston with Continental troops

    • Realizes men are disorganized need discipline
    • Need weapons
  • "Common Sense" published by Thomas Paine

    • pamphlet inspires more colonists to become patriots
    • "Everything that is right or reasonable pleads for separation. The blood of the slain, the weeping voice of nature cries, 'TIS TIME TO PART" -Thomas Paine, Common Sense
  • British Surrender Boston

    • Washington believes his army is ready weapons arrive
    • Washington puts cannons on Dorchester Heights overlooking Boston
    • BRITISH retreat - AMERICAN Victory
  • Second Continental Congress meet again

    • Debate on declaring independence
    • Thomas Jefferson is the primary author of the document.