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Platforms: Telegram, WhatsApp, Twitter, LIHKG (local media)
Tactics: Encrypted messaging for coordination, memes as protest symbols, live-streaming marches and clashes.
Why it matters: Demonstrated how decentralized digital organizing could sustain large-scale protests even under censorship. -
Platforms: Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp
Tactics: Hashtags (#FarmersProtest), viral photos/videos, diaspora amplification worldwide.
Why it matters: Became one of the largest protests in history, showing how social media connected local struggles to global solidarity. -
Platforms: Twitter, Instagram
Tactics: Hashtags like #EndSARS, sharing police brutality videos, crowdfunding bail/legal support via social platforms.
Why it matters: Social media gave young Nigerians a powerful tool to mobilize against police violence and draw international attention. -
Platforms: Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, Facebook
Tactics: Viral hashtags, live streaming protests, mass sharing videos of police brutality
Why It Matters: Social media amplified protests into a global movement, sparking demonstrations in over 60 countries. -
Platforms: Facebook, Twitter, Parler, Telegram
Tactics: Calls to action, sharing locations/times of rallies, spreading misinformation and conspiracy theories
Why it matters: Showed how online organizing and misinformation could fuel real-world political violence.