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The size of a beach ball, and it took 95 days to orbit. Gave the US a scare with how the war wen't. "International Council of Scientific Unions" Is all NASA says about Sputnik 1. -
The first dog in space was sent by the USSR on Sputnik 2. A stray from Moscow, sadly, didn't make it due to overheating after launch. -
The U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Agency was launching it. Dr. Wernher von Braun directed it. 12.52 orbits a day. Final day was May 23, 1958. -
President Dwight D. Eisenhower asked Congress to make a space agency. President Eisenhower signed it off. -
Used as a test subject to see if people could be safe in space. He was trained to pull a lever with a visual or auditory cue. -
First man to be in space, to orbit Earth. He ejected instead of landing inside the shuttle. -
On Freedom 6. 15 minutes with no communication glitches. Second person to enter space. -
Wanting to win the "Space Race," JFK said he was going to send men to the moon safely. Alan Shepard was the first US citizen in space.