Spaceflight History By Spaceman9813 Jun 20, 1944 First object in space (V-2, Nazi Germany) Oct 4, 1957 First satellite in orbit (Sputnik-1, USSR) Apr 12, 1961 First man in space (Yuri Gagarin, USSR) May 5, 1961 First American man in space (Alan Shepard, US) Sep 12, 1962 JFK's "We Choose" speech Jun 13, 1963 First woman in space (Valentina Tereshkova, USSR) Mar 18, 1965 first space walk (Aleksey Leonov, USSR) Jun 3, 1965 First American spacewalk (Ed White, US) Mar 16, 1966 Gemini 8 incident (US) Jan 27, 1967 Apollo 1 fire (US) Dec 21, 1968 First manned Lunar orbit (Apollo 8, US) Jul 3, 1969 Soviet Moon rocket explosion (N1-L3, USSR) Jul 20, 1969 First man on the Moon (Neil Armstrong, US) Apr 11, 1970 Apollo 13 Disaster (US) Apr 19, 1971 First space station (Salyut 1, USSR) Jun 6, 1971 Soyuz 11 disaster (USSR) May 14, 1973 First American space station (Skylab, US) Jul 15, 1975 First international space mission (ASTP, US & USSR) Apr 12, 1981 First launch of a reusable space-plane launch (STS-1, US) Jun 18, 1983 First US woman in space (Sally Ride) Jan 28, 1986 Challenger disaster (STS-51L, US) Nov 15, 1988 First and only launch of Soviet space-plane (1K1, USSR) Apr 24, 1990 Hubble space telescope put in orbit (US) Nov 20, 1998 First ISS module is launched (Zarya) Mar 14, 2002 SpaceX founding Feb 1, 2003 Columbia disaster (STS-107, US) Apr 8, 2016 First recovery of a reusable rocket booster (SpaceX) May 14, 2019 Artemis announcement to return to the Moon (US) Nov 16, 2021 First SLS launch (Artemis 1, US) Nov 26, 2021 ISS completion (US, RUS, JAP, EU) Apr 30, 2023 First Starship launch (IFT-1, SpaceX)