Special Education Timeline

  • Brown v. Board of Education Act

    Brown v. Board of Education Act

    School segregation was banned. This caused families of children with disabilities to feel discriminated.
  • ESEA

    ESEA

    (img for ESEA)
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    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 - Revision in 1966

    This act provided federal funds to support schools and underprivileged children. The revision included the move toward the improvement of education for handicapped children.
  • P.A.R.C. v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    P.A.R.C. v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    This consent agreement stated that it is the Commonwealth's obligation for mentally retarded children be placed in free, public, regular school programs.
  • Congressional Investigation of 1972

    Congressional Investigation of 1972

    In 1972, congress called for an investigation for special education programs in public schools. The investigation showed that millions of students with disabilities were not receiving the education that they were supposed to recieve.
  • Mills v. Board of Education

    Mills v. Board of Education

    This extended the PARC case by further pushing that no child could be denied a public education and that insufficient funds could not be used as an excuse to not educate disabled children.
  • The Education of All Handicapped Children Act of 1975

    The Education of All Handicapped Children Act of 1975

    This act stated that all handicapped children have a right to an education and that they will receive it through a process offered by state and local agencies.
  • IDEA Compliance Report

    IDEA Compliance Report

    In 2000, the National Council on Disability released a long awaited report stating that most of the states in the US were not complying with the IDEA. The schools would have to comply with the law if they wanted the NCD to do its part in special education.
  • No Child Left Behind Act

    No Child Left Behind Act

    The NCLB Act demanded the teachers be highly qualified, increased accountability, and implementation of standardized testing, setting goals, and accommodations for students with disabilities.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004

    The IDEA of 2004 amendment required that special education teachers be highly qualified and that they would have more accountability in order to receive improved outcomes of children learning with disabilities.
  • Every Student Succeeds Act

    Every Student Succeeds Act

    This replaced the No Child Left Behind Act by offering more flexible guidelines and state accountability for teachers and a high quality education for all students.