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The story begins around 3,500 BC in Mesopotamia with the invention of the wheel. -
3000 BCE: The emergence of the chariot in Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley. These were lightweight, two-wheeled vehicles used primarily for warfare and ceremonies. -
9th Century: Invention of the horse collar in China/Europe, allowing horses to pull five times more weight than the previous neck-choking yokes. -
1300s: Carriages begin to use suspension systems made of leather straps or chains, significantly improving rider comfort. -
1555: Passenger vehicles first appear in England. -
1600s: The "Carriage Era" begins as vehicles become status symbols for the elite. The Hackney carriage (early for-hire taxi) is introduced in London around 1600. -
1625: A patent is granted for the first steel springs for carriage bodies. -
1700s: The Conestoga Wagon is introduced to North America, capable of hauling up to 12,000 pounds. -
1908: The introduction of the Ford Model T begins the rapid displacement of horse-drawn vehicles.