The Age of Exploration and Globalization

By jkev
  • Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years’ War
    1648 BCE

    Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years’ War

    It reshaped European politics, supporting nation-states and international trade networks that spurred later globalization.
  • Founding of Jamestown, Virginia
    1607 BCE

    Founding of Jamestown, Virginia

    The first permanent English settlement in North America marked the beginning of English colonization.
  • Formation of the British East India Company
    1600 BCE

    Formation of the British East India Company

    The company symbolized early globalization and imperial trade, dominating commerce between Europe and Asia.
  • Pizarro conquers the Inca Empire
    1533 BCE

    Pizarro conquers the Inca Empire

    This extended Spain’s power into South America and marked another major step in the European colonization of the Americas.
  • Cortes conquers the Aztec Empire
    1521 BCE

    Cortes conquers the Aztec Empire

    The conquest opened vast new territories to Spanish colonization and began European dominance in the Americas.
  • Magellan’s expedition circumnavigates the globe
    1519 BCE

    Magellan’s expedition circumnavigates the globe

    This proved that the Earth was round and revealed the vast scale of global geography and trade potential.
  • Vasco da Gama reaches India by sea
    1498 BCE

    Vasco da Gama reaches India by sea

    His voyage established a direct maritime route from Europe to Asia, boosting trade in spices and goods.
  • Treaty of Tordesillas signed
    1494 BCE

    Treaty of Tordesillas signed

    Spain and Portugal divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe, shaping future colonial boundaries and rivalries.
  • Christopher Columbus reaches the Americas
    1492 BCE

    Christopher Columbus reaches the Americas

    This voyage linked the Old and New Worlds for the first time, initiating global exchange of goods, people, and ideas.
  • Prince Henry the Navigator establishes a navigation school in Portugal
    1419 BCE

    Prince Henry the Navigator establishes a navigation school in Portugal

    This marked the beginning of systematic exploration by Europeans and the training of sailors who would later explore Africa and Asia.