-
Hoover was appointed to lead the FBI, where he built it into a powerful national law enforcement agency and remained in charge for decades. -
Adolf Hitler’s book Mein Kampf was published, outlining his political ideology, including nationalism, antisemitism, and his plans for Germany’s future. -
The U.S. stock market crashed, wiping out billions of dollars and leading to the Great Depression, a decade-long economic crisis with massive unemployment. -
Franklin D. Roosevelt won the presidency during the Great Depression, promising the “New Deal” to bring relief, recovery, and reform to America. -
Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany, giving him the political power to transform Germany into a Nazi dictatorship. -
The Civilian Conservation Corps was established as part of Roosevelt’s New Deal to provide jobs for young men building parks, roads, and planting trees. -
Severe drought and poor farming practices led to massive dust storms across the Great Plains, forcing many farmers to leave their land. -
The Works Progress Administration was created to employ millions on public works projects like building roads, schools, and bridges. -
James J. Braddock, known as the “Cinderella Man,” won the world heavyweight boxing title, becoming a symbol of hope during the Great Depression. -
The 1936 Summer Olympics were held in Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler used the games for propaganda. -
Also called “The Night of Broken Glass,” Nazi mobs attacked Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues across Germany and Austria. -
John Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath depicted the struggles of Dust Bowl migrants traveling to California during the Great Depression. -
The Wizard of Oz premiered in theaters, becoming one of the most famous films in history and offering hope and escapism during hard times. -
Germany’s invasion of Poland began World War II in Europe, leading Britain and France to declare war on Germany. -
President Roosevelt’s State of the Union address outlined four essential freedoms: speech, worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.