-
1700 BCE
Modern English (1700–Present)
Industrial Revolution. Global influence expanded vocabulary. -
1700 BCE
Early Modern English (1500–1700 AD)
Shakespeare enriched the language. Printing press standardized English. -
1500 BCE
Middle English (1100–1500 AD)
Norman Conquest (1066). French influenced law and government. -
1100 BCE
Old English (450–1100 AD)
Germanic tribes settled (450 AD). Vikings invaded (8th century). -
42 BCE
Pre-English (Before 450 AD)
Romans invaded Britain (43 AD), introducing Latin