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between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson.
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By declaring the sovereign to be subject to the rule of law and documenting the liberties held by “free men,” the Magna Carta provided the foundation for individual rights in Anglo-American jurisprudence.
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passed by Henry VIII, established the English monarchs as the head of the Church of England.
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or Great Rebellion was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England.
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The core of the United Kingdom as a unified state came into being with the political union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland, into a new unitary state called Great Britain.
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the reign of Queen Victoria begins.
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the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 enters into force, abolishing slavery in the British Empire.
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Great Britain declares war on Germany in response to the invasion of Belgium.
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Britain declares war on the Ottoman Empire.
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World War I ends.
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as king and queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth took place at Westminster Abbey, London.
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British entry into World War II.
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World War II ends in Europe.
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Britain becomes a founding member of the United Nations.
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London hosts the 1948 Summer Olympics.
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Death of George VI. Automatic accession of Elizabeth II.
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Elizabeth acceded to the throne at the age of 25 upon the death of her father, George VI.
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the United Kingdom signs the Treaty of Accession in a ceremony in Brussels which was attended by Prime Minister Edward Heath in preparedness for membership of the European Communities from 1 January 1973.
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the United Kingdom joins and becomes a member state of the European Communities.
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the United Kingdom chooses to remain a member state of the European Communities in a non-binding referendum.
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the wedding of Prince Charles (later King Charles III) and Lady Diana Spencer took place at St Paul's Cathedral in London
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the United Kingdom hands Hong Kong back to China, marking the end of the British Empire.
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The United Kingdom, alongside the US, invades Iraq.
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London hosts the Olympic Games for the third time.
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the United Kingdom votes to leave the European Union.
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the motion to approve the Brexit withdrawal agreement – otherwise known as the "meaningful vote" – was rejected 202–432. This was the largest defeat on a government motion in history.
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The United Kingdom withdraws from the European Union.
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Elizabeth II dies aged 96, seven months after her Platinum Jubilee. Automatic accession of Charles III. Aged 73, he becomes the oldest person to accede to the throne.
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Coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla.