-
Grito de Dolores
Miguel Hidalgo calls for independence from Spain on September 16. -
Constitution of Apatzingán
The first constitutional attempt, influenced by liberal ideas, but never fully implemented. -
Plan of Iguala
Establishes Mexico as an independent constitutional monarchy under Agustín de Iturbide. -
Independence of Mexico
The Treaty of Córdoba is signed on August 24, officially recognizing Mexico’s independence from Spain. -
Federal Constitution of 1824
Establishes Mexico as a federal republic with a presidential system, inspired by the U.S. Constitution. -
Centralist Constitution (“Las Siete Leyes”)
Replaces federalism with a centralist government, reducing state autonomy. -
Organic Bases
Another centralist constitution, attempting to reform the previous system. -
Liberal Constitution
Establishes individual freedoms, secularism, and limits the power of the Church and military. -
Current Constitution
Created during the Mexican Revolution, it includes social rights, land reform, and labor protections, and remains in effect today.