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        Yoritomo established Japan’s first military government and began the shogunate system. - 
  
  
        A new branch of Buddhism that influenced the samurai’s focus on discipline and meditation. - 
  
  
        Mongol forces tried to invade Japan but were defeated, partly due to “divine winds.” - 
  
  
        A much larger invasion fleet was sent, but the Japanese fought back strongly. Another powerful typhoon hit and destroyed many ships which ended the invasion. - 
  
  
        Ashikaga Takauji took power, marking a new shogunate after the fall of Kamakura rule.